Kutheni ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo kuxhaphakile kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwezolimo?
Izinto eziluncedo kwizindlu zokukhulisela izityalo azikho nje kwimveliso yemifuno ngexesha langaphandle kwesizini, kodwa zikwabandakanya imveliso yemifuno eluhlaza nengangcolisekiyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu nokonga amandla, umatshini, iindlela zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zezolimo, kunye nokusombulula ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi.
Okokuqala, i-greenhouses inokuqonda ukuveliswa kwemifuno ye-off-season, ukwenzela ukuba imifuno yasentwasahlobo kunye neziqhamo zifakwe kwiimarike kwangaphambili, ixesha lokuvuna imifuno yasekwindla inokulibaziseka, kwaye imifuno inokuveliswa nasebusika. Oku kwenza ukuba unikezelo lonyaka wonke lweemveliso zemifuno zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu.
Inkcubeko ye-substrate
Okwesibini, imozulu encinci yendalo ye-greenhouse inokwahlula izinambuzane kunye nezifo ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu kwaye inciphise umonakalo kwizityalo ukusuka eluthulini lwangaphandle, inkungu, njl njl. Ngale ndlela, imifuno eveliswayo inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho eluhlaza kunye nongcoliseko, ukubonelela abathengi. ngokutya okusempilweni okukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukongeza, ii-greenhouses zinokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla okukhanya kwendalo ebusika kwaye zibonelele ngezixhobo zokugubungela ukuhambisa ukukhanya ukunyusa amaqondo obushushu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo. Ubushushu kunye neemeko zokukhanya kwi-greenhouse zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwemifuno, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
greenhouse yelanga
ukongeza ukukhanya
Ukongeza, ii-greenhouses zinokuqonda imveliso engoomatshini kwaye ziqonde ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye noluzenzekelayo lwe-greenhouse ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware yolawulo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto. Ngokomzekelo, i-greenhouse shading, i-ventilation, ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, ukunkcenkceshela kunye neenkqubo zokuchumisa zinokujongwa kwaye zilawulwe ngexesha langempela ngefowuni okanye ikhompyutha. Oku akunciphisi nje ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi, kodwa konga izixhobo ezifana namanzi, isichumiso, umbane, kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Intelligent Control System
Itanki yokugcina izichumisi
Kwangaxeshanye, ii-greenhouses zihambelana nendlela yophuhliso loncedo lwezolimo. Amazwe aphuhlileyo sele amkele le modeli ekulinyweni kwemifuno, ukufikelela kulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwe-greenhouse kunye nolawulo lwezenzululwazi lweenkqubo zokulima kunye nokutyala ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokucubungula. Uncedo lwezolimo lunokonyusa imveliso yemifuno ukuya kuphinda-phindwe kahlanu ukuya kwishumi kwindawo esemva.
Ekugqibeleni, ii-greenhouses zinokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Ngoku, uninzi lwabalimi abalimayo ngamafama asele ekhulile, kodwa njengoko bekhula, umhlaba omninzi usenokushiywa. Amaxabiso emveliso yezolimo aguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye abantu abatsha abaqhelekileyo abanamdla kakhulu ekulimeni kwezolimo. Indlela yophuhliso lwemveliso yoomatshini kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nefasilithi yezolimo inokunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi kwaye ibonelele ngamathuba engqesho aguqukayo ngakumbi.
Ke ngoko, iigreenhouses zineengenelo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yemifuno yexesha elingekhoyo, imifuno eluhlaza engangcolisekanga, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla, umatshini, uphuhliso lwezolimo oluluncedo, kunye nokusombulula ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi.